Should Forest Park switch to a heat pump?
In Forest Park, the extra upfront cost technically comes back, just not before the equipment wears out. Against a like-for-like gas furnace and AC swap, going electric costs $3,500 more up front here (already netting out a $2,000 tax credit). Forest Park's residents would see roughly $26 a year back in running costs, putting the payback around 132.3 years. Forest Park's own numbers say this pencils out only in theory, not in practice.
Why Forest Park's climate drives this number
Forest Park has a real but manageable winter — 3982 heating degree days a year against a 65°F base — and summers are hot enough that cooling matters as much as heating, at 1348 cooling degree days. The 99% winter design temperature here — the cold snap equipment must be sized for, not the seasonal average — is 5°F, against a record low of -2.9°F. That puts the seasonal coefficient of performance at 2.82 for the recommended cold-climate unit. Below the 25°F line where a standard machine starts leaning on resistance backup, Forest Park sits firmly in cold-climate territory, so that's the class of unit priced here. These numbers come from BUTLER CO. REGIONAL ARPT, the closest NOAA station, 5.4 miles out.
The month-to-month numbers for Forest Park
Modelled on a typical 2000-square-foot house, the heat pump draws about 3,576 kWh a year to keep it warm, plus cooling, for a combined electric bill near $869 a year. That compares with roughly 41 Mcf a year of gas at Forest Park's 13.85 per-Mcf rate — about $896 a year — against a local electricity rate of 18.40¢/kWh. Priced as a standalone purchase rather than against a like-for-like replacement, equipment payback runs about 510.4 years, for a 15-year net position $3,103 behind.
If your home heats with electric baseboard instead of gas
Plenty of homes in Forest Park heat with electricity alone, no gas line involved. Compared with baseboard or electric-furnace resistance heat, the numbers shift in the heat pump’s favor. Switching saves about $1,307 a year here — a heat pump moving heat rather than generating it needs far less electricity than resistance coils — so the extra $8,000 spent up front comes back in about 6.1 years.
How Forest Park compares nationally
Forest Park lands at position 1539 out of 3206 cities on heating severity (coldest is 1), and 1920 out of 3206 by population size (biggest is 1). That's the middle third for winter severity among the cities covered here.
What to do with this number in Forest Park
About 20,033 people live in Forest Park, Ohio, and every number on this page is what a contractor would actually work from when quoting a system here — the point isn't to replace that quote, it's to tell you whether to bother asking for one. Here, there's no cost penalty to waiting until your current furnace or AC actually needs replacing.
Ask a local HVAC contractor for a quote before committing either way.
Where Forest Park's figure comes from
Nothing above is a black box: the methodology guide shows the full arithmetic behind Forest Park's 2.82 seasonal COP and payback figure. Forest Park's 5°F design temperature is below the 25°F line, which is why a cold-climate unit is the right call here — see what that changes in the cold-climate unit guide.