Heat pump vs. gas furnace in Easton, MD
The payback math works in Easton on paper, past the equipment's own working life. Against a like-for-like gas furnace and AC swap, going electric costs $3,500 more up front here (already netting out a $2,000 tax credit). That premium is recovered through $123 of lower running costs every year, landing the payback clock at roughly 28.4 years. Easton's own numbers say this pencils out only in theory, not in practice.
Why Easton's climate drives this number
Easton has a real but manageable winter — 3704 heating degree days a year against a 65°F base — and summers are hot enough that cooling matters as much as heating, at 1458 cooling degree days. Sizing runs off the design temperature, not the average day: 17.6°F here (record low 13.5°F), which works out to a seasonal COP of 3.12 for the cold-climate class of unit this climate calls for. Easton needs the cold-climate class of unit: past a 25°F design temperature a standard heat pump falls back on resistance backup often enough to eat the savings. Source: NOAA station EASTON/NEWNAM FIELD AIRPORT, 1.9 miles from Easton — the closest one on record.
What it actually costs to run, year to year
Modelled on a typical 2000-square-foot house, the heat pump draws about 3,006 kWh a year to keep it warm, plus cooling, for a combined electric bill near $899 a year. Easton's gas rate of 16.14 per Mcf, applied to the 39 Mcf a year the furnace burns, puts its running cost near $1,022 a year, against 21.16¢ per kWh for electricity. Looked at as a full purchase rather than an incremental one, payback here is roughly 109.5 years, leaving the 15-year total $1,650 behind.
Electric resistance heat in Easton, compared
Plenty of homes in Easton heat with electricity alone, no gas line involved. Against electric-resistance heat — baseboard or an electric furnace, both 100% efficient but still just resistance — the case for switching gets stronger here. The saving here runs about $1,485 a year, which recovers the extra $8,000 spent going electric in roughly 5.4 years.
Where Easton ranks in this dataset
Easton lands at position 1678 out of 3206 cities on heating severity (coldest is 1), and 2155 out of 3206 by population size (biggest is 1). That's the middle third for winter severity among the cities covered here.
Next step for 17,381 people in Easton
About 17,381 people live in Easton, Maryland, and every number on this page is what a contractor would actually work from when quoting a system here — the point isn't to replace that quote, it's to tell you whether to bother asking for one. Here, there's no cost penalty to waiting until your current furnace or AC actually needs replacing.
Line up a few local HVAC quotes before you decide.
Where Easton's figure comes from
The methodology guide walks through exactly how Easton's 3.12 seasonal COP and the rest of this page's numbers get built. At a 17.6°F design temperature, Easton sits in cold-climate territory; the guide to that class of unit explains why.