HeatPumpPayback

Heat pump vs. gas furnace in Brunswick, OH

The payback math works in Brunswick on paper, past the equipment's own working life. Swap a failed furnace and AC for a heat pump rather than buying like-for-like, and the extra cost here runs $3,500 after a $2,000 federal tax credit. That premium is recovered through $7 of lower running costs every year, landing the payback clock at roughly 516.4 years. Brunswick's own numbers say this pencils out only in theory, not in practice.

The climate behind Brunswick's payback figure

4616 heating degree days pile up here every year, so Brunswick has a real but manageable winter; the cooling side runs to 1107 cooling degree days, where summers are hot enough that cooling matters as much as heating. Sizing runs off the design temperature, not the average day: 7°F here (record low 3°F), which works out to a seasonal COP of 2.87 for the cold-climate class of unit this climate calls for. Brunswick needs the cold-climate class of unit: past a 25°F design temperature a standard heat pump falls back on resistance backup often enough to eat the savings. Climate figures trace to the nearest NOAA station, CLEVELAND-HOPKINS INTERNATION, 11.2 miles from Brunswick.

What it actually costs to run, year to year

Modelled on a typical 2000-square-foot house, the heat pump draws about 4,073 kWh a year to keep it warm, plus cooling, for a combined electric bill near $923 a year. Brunswick's gas rate of 13.85 per Mcf, applied to the 48 Mcf a year the furnace burns, puts its running cost near $930 a year, against 18.40¢ per kWh for electricity. Buy it outright, not incrementally, and payback stretches to 1991.7 years; over 15 years the net position sits $3,398 behind.

The other scenario: no gas furnace to begin with

Gas isn't universal in Brunswick — many houses run on electric heat already. Against electric-resistance heat — baseboard or an electric furnace, both 100% efficient but still just resistance — the case for switching gets stronger here. The saving here runs about $1,492 a year, which recovers the extra $8,000 spent going electric in roughly 5.4 years.

Brunswick against the rest of the country

Brunswick lands at position 1077 out of 3206 cities on heating severity (coldest is 1), and 1167 out of 3206 by population size (biggest is 1). That's the middle third for winter severity among the cities covered here.

Next step for 35,166 people in Brunswick

About 35,166 people live in Brunswick, Ohio, and every number on this page is what a contractor would actually work from when quoting a system here — the point isn't to replace that quote, it's to tell you whether to bother asking for one. Here, there's no cost penalty to waiting until your current furnace or AC actually needs replacing.

Get quotes from local HVAC contractors before deciding.

More on how this number was built

Nothing above is a black box: the methodology guide shows the full arithmetic behind Brunswick's 2.87 seasonal COP and payback figure. At a 7°F design temperature, Brunswick sits in cold-climate territory; the guide to that class of unit explains why.